Scorpion Sting

A scorpion sting is caused by the stinger in a scorpion’s tail. When a scorpion stings, its stinger can release venom. The venom contains a complex mix of toxins that affect the nervous system. These are called neurotoxins.

Your risk of a scorpion sting rises if you:

• Live or travel where scorpions are. In the U.S., scorpions mainly live in the desert Southwest, primarily Arizona, New Mexico and parts of California. Worldwide, they’re found most often in Mexico, North Africa, South America, the Middle East and India. And you might bring them home with you. That’s because scorpions can hide in clothing, luggage and shipping containers.
• Work, hike or camp where scorpions are. Bark scorpions live under rocks and logs. They also live under tree bark, which is how they get their name. You’re more likely to come into contact with one when you’re working outside, hiking or camping.

The very old and the very young are most likely to die of untreated venomous scorpion stings. The cause is usually heart or lung failure that occurs some hours after the sting. Very few deaths from scorpion stings have been reported in the U.S.

Rarely, scorpion stings can cause a serious allergic reaction called anaphylaxis.

Scorpions tend to avoid contact. If you live in an area where scorpions are common, consider these steps to prevent chance meetings:

• Remove piles of rocks or lumber from around your house, and don’t store firewood against the house or inside.
• Keep grass closely mowed, and prune bushes and overhanging tree branches that can provide scorpions with a path to your roof.
• Caulk cracks, install weatherstripping around doors and windows, and repair torn screens.
• Inspect and shake out gardening gloves, clothing and boots that haven’t been used for a while.
• Take steps when you’re traveling. When you’re in areas where deadly scorpions are common — especially if you’re camping or staying in rustic accommodations — wear shoes. Also, shake out your clothing, bedding, gear and packages often.

Scorpions glow under a black light, so you might want to use one at night to look at what’s around you. If you find a scorpion, use tongs to gently move it away from people.